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Thiourea-Based Antibiotics against Acinetobacter baumannii

Reference Number TO 02-00415

Keywords

Small molecule, ESKAPE, Acinetobacter baumannii, Gram-negative, narrow spectrum antibiotic

Invention Novelty

Small molecule thiourea-based antibacterial with remarkable activity against Acinetobacter baumannii and other Acinetobacter species, including MDR strains.

Value Proposition

Novel antibiotic candidate to curb AMR in Gram-negative pathogens classified as priority I by the WHO.

  • Main target: Narrow spectrum Acinetobacter baumannii-specific antibiotic, covering also clinically relevant other Acinetobacter species, including resistant strains (CDC panel, Saarland University hospital panel, BEI panel)
  • Indications: Lung infection, wound infection
  • Safety profile: Cytotoxicity established in Vero and HepG2 cells, selectivity profile >50; no acute toxicity in zebrafish larvae
  • Combination studies: Shown synergy only with Polymyxin B and Tobramycin

These features highlight the potential to meet an unmet medical need for the WHO critical priority I Gram-negative bacterium with rapidly evolving resistance

Thiourea-Based Antibiotics against Acinetobacter baumannii

Original molecule structure (Shuka et al. 2018)

Technology Description

  • In vitro activity: MIC90 < 0.12 - 0.5 µg/mL for meropenem, minocycline, and/or levofloxacin resistant clinical strains
  • In vivo target engagement: novel mode of action without cross-resistance
  • In vivo efficacy: Increase survival of zebrafish models by almost 30%
  • ADME/T and Pharmacokinetics: small molecule, current topical treatment, potential for systemic administration under development 
  • PK/PD in vivo: studies in zebrafish larvae demonstrated efficacy of frontrunner, early series derivative showed activity in murine thigh infection model

Commercial Opportunity

The technology is available for co-development and in-licensing partnerships.

Development Status

Front runner under current investigation in murine infection model for target validation.

Patent Situation

A priority patent application was filed in June 2024 (EP24180628).

Further Reading

Original antibiotic – Shukla et al., 2018. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 52, 1, 22-27